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| Skörd av spannmål, trindsäd, oljeväxter, potatis och slåttervall 2019 | JO 16 SM 2001 |
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Summary Summary
This
report provides final data for 2019 on yield per hectare and total production
of cereal crops, dried pulses, oilseed crops, annual plants harvested green, potatoes
and temporary grasses. The results are presented for
counties, production areas and for all of Sweden. The
tables show the number of observations, yield per hectare in kilogram (kg),
crop areas and total production in metric tonnes. Standard errors are given for
yield per hectare, total production, unharvested areas and areas harvested as
green fodder. Cereals, dried pulses and
oilseed crops
The total
production of cereal crops for the whole country is estimated at 6 147 700 tonnes. This is 89% more than in 2018
and 15% more than the average for the preceding five years. The total
production of winter wheat is estimated at 3 262 800 tonnes which is an increase of 29% compared with the five-year average. The total
production of peas is estimated at 69 300 tonnes,
which is 42% more than the previous year. The total production of field beans (Vicia
faba L.) is estimated at 60 200 tonnes. The 2019
harvest of rape and turnip rape is estimated at 381 500 tonnes. This is 75% more than in 2018 and 23%
more than the five-year average. The total production of oil flax is estimated
at 4 300 tonnes. Since
1998, statistics on crop yields for cereals, dried pulses and oilseed crops
have been based on an interview survey. Beginning in 2005, the farmers can also
use the Internet as a tool for data delivery to Statistics Sweden. The
sample of the 2019 survey consists of 4 423 holdings. The survey was
carried out in October and November. Information was requested for total farm
production in tonnes of these crops and their average moisture content. Yields
per hectare at the farm level are calculated by dividing the production by the
crop area of the farm. Unharvested crop areas are included and will lower the
yield per hectare. Crop area statistics have been calculated from final
statistics on usage of arable land. The figures on areas are based on data from
the Swedish administrative database for agricultural subsidies, IACS. Crop
areas cut as green fodder have been excluded when it comes to areas for the
production of grain. Unharvested areas and areas cut as green fodder are
presented in separate tables. Potatoes
The results
are presented for table potatoes and potatoes for processing of starch. The
yield per hectare for table potatoes for the entire country is estimated at 32 980
kg and the total production is estimated at 537 000 tonnes. The
corresponding figures on potatoes for processing of starch are 42 080 kg per
hectare and 309 900 tonnes, respectively. The results
for 2019 are based on a survey with a sample of 690 holdings for table potatoes
and a sample of 160 holdings for potatoes for processing starch. The areas are
based on statistics from IACS. Tables 22
and 23 show the number of observations, the total and reduced yields per
hectare in kg and total production in metric tonnes. Standard errors are also
presented. Unharvested areas are shown in table 32. As for reduced yields, the
yield per hectare is reduced for small, blighted and green potatoes for table
potatoes. The reduction for potatoes for processing of starch is made only for
blighted potatoes. These reductions are made with standard values, derived from
the objective potato surveys conducted until 1998. Adjustments in the reduced
yields have also been made for unharvested areas, which have lowered the yield
per hectare. The unharvested area 2019 was estimated at 1.2% for table potatoes
and 0.0% for potatoes for processing of starch. Temporary grasses
The total
production of temporary grasses is estimated at 4 515 200 tonnes and the yield per hectare at 5 240 kg per hectare, at 0% moisture content. The
results are presented in tables 24–28. The results
are based on a sample of 1 270
holdings. The survey covers only temporary
grasses harvested as hay, hay-silage or silage including regrowth. It does not
cover temporary grazings or regrowth from temporary grasses which are grazed. List of tables
1. Winter wheat. Yield per hectare, crop area and total production in 2019 2. Spring wheat. Yield per hectare, crop area and total production in 2019 3. Rye. Yield per hectare, crop area and total production in 2019 4. Winter barley. Yield per hectare, crop area and total production in 2019 5. Spring barley. Yield per hectare, crop area and total production in 2019 6. Oats. Yield per hectare, crop area and total production in 2019 7. Winter triticale. Yield per hectare, crop area and total production in 2019 8. Spring triticale. Yield per hectare, crop area and total production in 2019 9. Mixed grain. Yield per hectare, crop area and total production in 2019 10. Grain maize. Yield per hectare, crop area and total production in 2019 11. Cereals for the production of grain. Area and total production in 2019 12. Peas. Yield per hectare, crop area and total production in 2019 13. Field beans. Yield per hectare, crop area and total production in 2019 14. Winter rape. Yield per hectare, crop area and total production in 2019 15. Spring rape. Yield per hectare, crop area and total production in 2019 16. Winter turnip rape. Yield per hectare, crop area and total production in 2019 17. Spring turnip rape. Yield per hectare, crop area and total production in 2019 18. Oil flax. Yield per hectare, crop area and total production in 2019 20. Green maize. Yield per hectare, crop area and total production in 2019 21. Other annual plants harvested green. Yield per hectare, crop area and total production in 2019 22. Table potatoes. Yield per hectare, crop area and total production in 2019 23. Potatoes for processing of starch. Yield per hectare, crop area and total production in 2019 24. Temporary grasses. First cut. Yield per hectare, crop area and total production in 2019 25. Temporary grasses. Regrowth. Yield per hectare and total production in 2019 26. Temporary grasses. Total production. Yield per hectare and total production in 2019 27. Temporary grasses and grazings. Distribution of acreage in 2019, hectares 28. Temporary grasses and grazings. Distribution of acreage in 2019, percent 29. Cereals. Area not harvested. Percent and hectares of the cultivated area in 2019 30. Peas and field beans. Area not harvested. Percent and hectares of the crop area in 2019 31. Oilseed crops. Area not harvested. Percent and hectares of the crop area in 2019 32. Potatoes. Area not harvested. Percent and hectares of the crop area in 2019 List of terms
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